M痘健康信息

麻疹的症状是什么?

的人 m痘 typically get a distinct rash that changes over time as a person’s illness progresses 和 then goes away. 其他症状包括发烧, 发冷, 头疼, 疲惫, 肌肉酸痛, 喉咙痛, 或者淋巴结肿大. 有时人们可能只有皮疹.

Is m痘 致命的?

类型 m痘 引起当前疫情的病毒通常不是致命的, 和 most people will get better within a few weeks after developing symptoms. 然而, 免疫系统较弱的人, 8岁以下儿童, 有湿疹史的人, 和 pregnant or breastfeeding women may be more likely to get seriously ill or die.

What should a person do if they have a new or unexplained rash or other symptoms?

M痘 is 不 被认为是一种性传播感染, 但它经常通过亲密接触传播, 持续的身体接触, 其中包括性接触. 如果你认为你有症状:

• 避免拥抱, 接吻, 拥抱, or having sex or being intimate with anyone until you have been checked out at H&W或其他医疗保健提供者.
• 避免接触任何皮疹. 不要共用毛巾、性玩具和牙刷等个人物品.
• 和你的伴侣谈谈你的症状.

如果你有症状 m痘, 考虑和你的医疗保健提供者谈谈, 即使你认为你没有接触过这样的人 m痘.

校园对此有何反应?

UNH is working closely with the New Hampshire Department of 健康 和 Human 服务 (DHHS) to keep the campus prepared, 通知, 和健康. 健康 & 健康’ medical providers 和 staff have been trained in identifying, testing for, 和 managing m痘，并将根据需要继续接受持续的培训.

我们还提供 m痘 在UNH健康中心进行校园免疫接种 & 健康. Please see the top of this page for information about eligibility 和 how to receive the vaccine.

We underst和 that news of a new infectious disease on top of the last few years of the COVID-19 p和emic can be concerning 和 result in feelings of anxiety 和 uncertainty. 校园心理健康资源可通过以下途径获得 心理及谘询服务 和 健康 & 健康(H&W).

如何 m痘 传播? 

M痘 usually 传播s from person-to-person through direct physical contact with the infectious rash, 痂, 或者是另一个人的体液 m痘, including during intimate physical contact such as 接吻, 拥抱, or sex. 病毒可以在物体表面存活, so 传播 can occur through contact with contaminated objects like bedding 和 clothing that has come into contact with a不her person’s infectious body fluids or skin lesion material. It can also 传播 from an infected person’s respiratory tract during prolonged face-to-face close contact.

什么时候某人 m痘 会传染的?

一个有 m痘 can 传播 their infection starting when they first develop symptoms, 和 they remain 会传染的 until their rash has fully healed 和 a fresh layer of skin has formed. 没有的人 m痘 症状不被认为具有传染性或对他人有风险.

我能得到 m痘 从与某人交谈或与某人在一个房间里 m痘?

M痘 is primarily 传播 through direct physical contact with a不her person who is sick with m痘 或者直接接触他们的传染性体液. 而 m痘 会通过呼吸道飞沫传播吗, this usually requires st和ing face-to-face with someone who is symptomatic for a long period of time. Briefly talking with someone or being in the same room with a person who has m痘 不太可能引起感染吗.

我怎样才能防止传播或感染 m痘 在一般情况下?

• Avoid close, skin-to-skin contact with people who have a rash that looks like m痘.
• 避免接触与人接触的物体和材料 m痘 已经使用.
• Wash your h和s often with soap 和 water or use an alcohol-based h和 sanitizer, especially before eating or touching your face 和 after you use the bathroom.

一个人如何在性生活中降低风险?

Even if you feel well, here are some ways to reduce your chances of being exposed to m痘 如果你性生活频繁:

• Make a habit of exchanging contact information with any new partner to allow for sexual health follow-up, 如果需要.
• 如果你收到 m痘 vaccine, take a temporary break from activities that increase exposure to m痘 直到第二次注射后两周. 这将大大降低你的风险.
• Limit your number of sex partners to reduce your likelihood of exposure.
• 避孕套(乳胶或聚氨酯)可以保护你免受 m痘 在性生活中. 避孕套是免费的——在H&W.
  • 请记住，避孕套本身可能无法防止所有的接触 m痘 因为皮疹可以出现在身体的其他部位.
• Dental Dams (latex or 聚氨酯 sheets used between the mouth 和 genitals) can help reduce risk of transmission during oral sex. 牙科水坝是免费的——没有问题——在H&W.
• 手套(乳胶, 聚氨酯, or nitrile) might also reduce the possibility of exposure if inserting fingers or h和s into the body. The gloves must cover all exposed skin 和 be removed carefully to avoid touching the outer surface.
• 避免接吻或交换唾液 m痘 可以这样传播.
• Masturbate together at a distance without touching each other 和 without touching any rash.
• 在没有面对面接触的情况下进行虚拟性爱.
• Consider having sex with your clothes on (dry humping) or covering areas where rash is present, 尽可能减少肌肤接触.
• 请注意 m痘 can also 传播 through respiratory secretions with close, face-to-face contact.
• Remember to wash your h和s, sex toys, 和 any fabrics (bedding, towels, clothes) after having sex. 了解更多 永利app新版本官网地址感染控制.

有疫苗可以预防吗 m痘?

是的. JYNNEOS疫苗是唯一获得fda批准的疫苗 m痘 并以2剂量系列给出. 第二次接种在第一次接种后28天. People have maximal protection starting about 14 days after the second dose. Those who are vaccinated should still take precautions to avoid infection since the vaccine does 不 provide 100% protection (see recommendations above for preventing m痘). Even if vaccinated, people should avoid close or physical contact with someone who has m痘.

Please see the top of this page for more information about receiving the vaccine at UNH.

有什么治疗方法吗 m痘?

目前没有专门的治疗方法 m痘 病毒感染. 然而, m痘 天花病毒在基因上是相似的, which means that antiviral drugs 和 vaccines developed to protect against small痘 may be used to prevent 和 treat m痘 病毒感染.

抗病毒药物, 如替可维莫(TPOXX), may be recommended for people who are more likely to get severely ill, 比如免疫系统较弱的病人.